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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltam | om šujnalt |
| 2SG: | šujnaltat | ot šujnalt |
| 3SG: | šujnalteš | ok/ogeš šujnalt |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šujnalt |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šujnalt |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑t | ogə̑t šujnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltə̑m | šə̑m šujnalt |
| 2SG: | šujnaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šujnalt |
| 3SG: | šujnalte | ə̑š šujnalt |
| 1PL: | šujnaltna | ə̑šna šujnalt |
| 2PL: | šujnaltda | ə̑šda šujnalt |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šujnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltə̑nam | šujnaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šujnaltə̑nat | šujnaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šujnaltə̑n | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑nna | šujnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑nda | šujnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑nə̑t | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltam ə̑l'e | om šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujnaltat ə̑l'e | ot šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujnalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šujnalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltam ulmaš | om šujnalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujnaltat ulmaš | ot šujnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujnalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šujnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šujnalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šujnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šujnalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujnaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltə̑nam ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujnaltə̑nat ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujnaltə̑n ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujnaltə̑nna ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujnaltə̑nda ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šujnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujnalt | it šujnalt |
| 3SG: | šujnaltše | ə̑nže šujnalt |
| 1PL: | (šujnaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šujnalt) |
| 2PL: | šujnaltsa | ida šujnalt |
| 3PL: | šujnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šujnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltnem | ə̑nem šujnalt |
| 2SG: | šujnaltnet | ə̑net šujnalt |
| 3SG: | šujnaltneže | ə̑než šujnalt |
| 1PL: | šujnaltnena | ə̑nena šujnalt |
| 2PL: | šujnaltneda | ə̑neda šujnalt |
| 3PL: | šujnaltnešt | ə̑nešt šujnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujnaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujnaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujnaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šujnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujnaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šujnalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujnaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šujnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujnaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šujnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šujnaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šujnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujnaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šujnalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šujnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šujnaltman |
| Active participle: | šujnaltše |
| Passive participle: | šujnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šujnaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šujnaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šujnaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šujnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šujnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šujnaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šujnaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šujnaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šujnaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||